Which term denotes load located at one point in a building?

Which term denotes load located at one point in a building?

• A. Axial Load
• B. Eccentric Load
• C. Concentrated Load
• D. Live Load

Answer: (C)

The concept being tested is how a load is applied to a structure. A concentrated load is a load that acts at essentially a single point or over a very small area, creating a localized effect on the member. Because the force is so localized, it produces higher bending moments and shear near that point and must be carefully considered in design. This differs from live loads, which are distributed over areas as people and furniture move around; axial loads, which run along the member’s length; and eccentric loads, which are offset from the member’s centroid and introduce bending as well as axial force. So the term that denotes a load located at one point in a building is concentrated load. For example, a heavy machine resting on a floor creates a concentrated load at the contact area that the floor system must resist.

The concept being tested is how a load is applied to a structure. A concentrated load is a load that acts at essentially a single point or over a very small area, creating a localized effect on the member. Because the force is so localized, it produces higher bending moments and shear near that point and must be carefully considered in design. This differs from live loads, which are distributed over areas as people and furniture move around; axial loads, which run along the member’s length; and eccentric loads, which are offset from the member’s centroid and introduce bending as well as axial force. So the term that denotes a load located at one point in a building is concentrated load. For example, a heavy machine resting on a floor creates a concentrated load at the contact area that the floor system must resist.